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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 4 2025
TERM I
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
Early political organizations up to 1939. The East Africa Association. (EAA)
Kikuyu Central Association (KCA).
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify officials of EAA.
Outline the activities of EAA.
Highlight the achievements of EAA.
Identify officials of KCA.
Outline the activities of KCA.
Highlight the achievements of KCA.
Q/A: review problems facing Africans.
Detailed discussion.
Maps
Charts
Students
KLB BOOK III.
P 96
2 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
Kavirondo Tax Payers
The Ukamba African Association.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify officials of Kavirondo Tax Payers
Identify officials of the Ukamba African Association.
Outline the activities of Ukamba African Association.
Highlight the achievements of Ukamba African Association.
Exposition, probing questions and discussion.
Exposition and discussion.
Maps
Charts


KLB BOOK III.
P 98
2 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
The Coast African Association.
The Taita Hills Association.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify officials of the Coast African Association.
Outline the activities and achievements Coast African Association.
Identify officials of the Taita Hills Association.
Outline the activities and achievements of Taita Hills Association.
Exposition, probing questions and discussion.
Exposition and detailed discussion
Students
Maps
Charts


KLB BOOK III.
P 101.
2 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
Political organizations & movements after 1945. KASU.
KAU
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify the objectives of KASU
Outline the activities of the organization.
Identify the objectives of KAU.
Detailed discussion.
Probing questions & detailed discussion.
Maps
Charts
Students


KLB BOOK III.
P 102
3 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
Mau Mau War.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the role of ex-servicemen in Mau Mau War.
Give an outline of Mau Mau War.
State the consequences of Mau Mau War.
Resource person,
Detailed discussion.
Resource person.


KLB BOOK III.
P 110
3 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
KANU & KADU.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the principles & activities of KANU & KADU in 1960.
Brief discussion & assignment.
Maps

Charts

KLB BOOK III.
P 113
3 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
The Trade Union Movement Background. The African Workers Federation (AWF).
The Kenya Federation of Labour.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain reasons for the e rising of the Trade Unions.
Describe the activities of AWF.
Analyse the successes of AWF.
Describe the activities of KFL.
Analyse the successes of KFL.
Exposition: background of trade unions.
Exposition & discussion.
Maps
Charts
Students


KLB BOOK III.
P 117
3 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
Roles of KFL & other Unions. Role of women in the struggle for independence.
Constitutional Changes leading to Independence. African representation in the Legco.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify roles of KFL & other unions.
Identify the active role of women in the struggle for independence.
Describe the circumstances leading to nomination of Eliud Mathu to the LegCo. in 1944.
Identify other constitutional changes as far as African representation in the LegCo was concerned.
Q & A and brief discussion.
Probing questions, Exposition & discussion.
Maps
Charts


KLB BOOK III.
P 119
4 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
The Lyttelton Constitution.
Lennox
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the constitutional events following Oliver Lyttelton recommendations.
Name the first eight LegCo. Members.
Discuss the constitutional events following Lennox
Exposition & discussion.
Students
Maps
Charts

KLB BOOK III.
P 122
4 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
First Lancaster House Conference.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the constitutional findings & resolutions of First Lancaster House Conference.
Exposition & discussion.
Students

KLB BOOK III.
P 125
4 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
THE RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM.
Second Lancaster House Conference.
Factors responsible for African Nationalism.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the constitutional findings & resolutions of Second Lancaster House Conference.
Define the term Nationalism.
Explain the factors responsible for African Nationalism.
Exposition & discussion
Assignment: essay questions.
Probing questions leading to reasons for African Nationalism.
Exposition of new ideas.
Chart: Constitutional changes in Kenya (1944-1963)
Students

KLB BOOK III.
P 125
4 4
THE RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM.
Rise & growth of African Nationalism in Ghana.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace the Rise & growth of African Nationalism in Ghana.
Identify the role of Dr. Kwame Nkrumah in independence struggle.


Exposition of new ideas & detailed discussion.
Globe / atlas: position of Ghana.

KLB BOOK III.
P 130
5 1
THE RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM.
Methods used by Nationalists in Ghana. Problems faced by early Nationalists.
Rise & growth of African Nationalism in Mozambique.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the methods used by nationalists in Ghana.
Highlight the problems faced by nationalists.
Explain why Ghana gained independence earlier than other African countries.
Discuss the rise & growth of African Nationalism in Mozambique.
Outline the role of FRELIMO in independence struggle.
Exposition, discussion & Q/A.
Exposition & discussion.
Maps
Charts
Atlas: location of Mozambique

KLB BOOK III.
P 133
5 2
THE RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM.
Success of FRELIMO
Rise & growth of African Nationalism in South Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Give reasons why FRELIMO succeeded in struggle against Portuguese.
Identify problems faced by FRELIMO in liberation struggle.

Discuss the rise & growth of African Nationalism in South Africa.
Exposition & discussion.
Discussion: African nationalism / apartheid laws.
Students
Atlas: to locate South Africa & her provinces

KLB BOOK III.
P 136
5 3
THE RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM.
Methods used by nationalists in South Africa.
Challenges in liberation struggle.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the methods used by nationalists in South Africa.
Identify challenges faced by nationalists in liberation struggle.
Q/A & discussion.
Students
Maps
Charts
KLB BOOK III.P 143
5 4
THE RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM.
The lives and contributions of Kenyan Leaders
Contribution of Nelson Mandela to the fight for freedom & democracy in South Africa.
Jomo Kenyatta 1892-1978 Early life of Jomo Kenyatta
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the Contribution of Nelson Mandela to the fight for freedom & democracy in South Africa.
Explain early life of Jomo Kenyatta
Q/A & detailed discussion.
Explaining the early life of Mzee Jomo Kenyatta
Making and taking of notes
Asking and answering questions
Maps
Charts
Text books
Videos
Films
Students
KLB BOOK III P 145
6 1
The lives and contributions of Kenyan Leaders
Kenyatta
Kenyatta
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain Kenyatta
Explain the achievements of Kenyatta in post-independent Kenya
Explaining and discussing the contribution in the struggle for independence
Asking and answering questions
Making and taking of notes
Explaining Kenyatta
Photographs
Maps
Students
Pictures
Videos
Films
Text books
Photograph
KLB BOOK III P 149
6 2
The lives and contribution of Kenyan Leaders
The lives and contributions of Kenyan leaders
Problems that Kenya faced during Kenyatta
Daniel Arap Moi Early Life The role of Moi in the struggle for independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the problems that Kenyatta encountered during his reign
Explain the early life of Daniel Arap Moi
Discussing the problems that Kenya faced during Kenyatta
Describing the early life of Moi
Explaining
Illustrating
Asking and answering questions
Note taking
Class Discussing
Pictures
Videos
Films
Text books
Photograph
Students
Photographs
KLB BOOK III P 151
6 3
The lives and contributions of Kenyan leaders
The contributions of Moi in post independent Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the contributions and achievement of Daniel Arap Moi in post independent in Kenya
Explanaining
Discussing the contributions and achievement of Daniel Arap Moi in post independent Kenya
Note taking
Asking and answering questions
Photographs 
KLB BOOK III P 152
6 4
The lives and contributions of Kenyan leaders
Challenges faced during Moi
Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Early life of Oginga Odinga The role of Jaramogi in the struggle for independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the challenges that Kenya faced during Moi
Explain the early life of Jaramogi Oginga Odinga
Discuss the role of Jaramogi Oginga Odinga in the struggle for independence
Discussing
Note taking
Asking and answering questions
Explaining
Demonstrations
Asking and answering questions
Newspaper cuttings
Textbooks
Photographs 
KLB BOOK III P 154
7 1
The lives and contributions of Kenyan leaders
The role of Jaramogi in the birth of multi- patyism
Tom Mboya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain role of Oginga Odinga in the birth of Multi-patriotism
Explain the early life of Tom Mboya
Discussing the role of Tom Mboya in Trade unionism
Class Discussing
Asking and answering questions
Explaining roles of Oginga in birth of multi-patriotism
Explaining the early life of Tom Mboya
Making and taking of notes
Photographs 
KLB BOOK III P 155
7 2
The lives and contributions of Kenyan leaders
The role of Tom Mboya in the struggle for independence
Achievements of Tom Mboya in nation building
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain Tom Mboya
Discuss the achievements of Tom Mboya in nation building
Explaining the role of Mboya in the struggle for independence
Class Discussing
Illustrating
Asking and answering questions
Note taking
Discussing the achievements of Tom Mboya
Explaining the achievements of Tom Mboya
Students
Maps
Charts
KLB BOOK III P 157
7 3
The lives and contributions of Kenyan leaders
Ronald Gideon Ngala The early life of Ngala The role of Ronald Ngala in the struggle for independence
The achievements of Ronald Ngala
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the early life of Ngala
Explain the contributions of Ronald in the struggle for independence
Explain the achievements of Ronald Ngala
Explaining early life of Ngala
Asking and answering questions
Note taking
Discussing
Explaining
Making and taking of notes
Photographs 
Text books
Handouts
Videos
Films
Textbooks
Pictures
Maps
chart
KLB BOOK III P 159
7 4
The lives and contributions of Kenyan leaders
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
Wangari Maathai Early Life Activism, environmental and community services
The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission of Kenya Functions of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the early life of Wangari Maathai
Explain the role of Wangari Maathai in the environmental and community services
Discuss the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission of Kenya
State the Function of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission of Kenya
Discussing the early life of Wangari Maathai
Explaining the role of Wangari Maathai in the environmental and community services
Explaining
Discussing
Note taking
Asking and answering questions
Students
Photographs 
KLB BOOK III P 160
8 1
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The electoral process in Kenya Types of elections
The electoral process in Kenya The 2007 general elections in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
able to:
Describe Types of elections held in Kenya
Explain the 2007 general elections in Kenya
Discuss the weaknesses of the 2007 general elections as per the Kriegler Commission Report
Describing
Discussing
Note taking
Asking and answering questions
Explaining the 2007 general elections
Discussing the weaknesses of the 2007 elections
Maps
Charts
KLB BOOK III P 1163
8-9

Midterm break

9 3
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
Electoral process in Kenya Voter and civic education Voter registration Nomination of candidates Campaigns Polling
Circumstances that can lead to a by-election The importance of election Functions of the Independent Electoral Commission of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
explain the remaining stages in the electoral process i.e. presentation of nomination papers, campaigns and polling
Explain the circumstances that can lead to a by-election
Importance of elections and the functions of the Independent Electaral Commission of Kenya
Discussing the remaining stages in the electoral process in Kenya
Explaining
asking and answering questions
Note taking
Discussing
Asking and answering questions
photographs
Videos
Videos
Documents
Handouts
Pictures
KLB BOOK III P 164
9 4
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The formation of government The process of formations of a government
The structure and functions of the Government of Kenya Legislature The composition The functions of legislature
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain process of formation of a government
Describe the structure and function of the legislature
Explaining
Listening to resource person
Asking and answering questions
Description
Photographs,MapsCharts
Photographs 
KLB BOOK III P168
10 1
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The law making process Parliamentary Supremacy
The executive The powers and functions of the president
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of making law
Explain the parliamentary supremacy
Explain the power and functions of president
Explaining
Note making and taking
Asking and answering questions
Describing
Discussing
Asking and answering questions
Note taking
Photographs 
Handouts
Documents
Constitution
Revision text books
Charts
Maps
Photographs
Students
KLB BOOK III P 170
10 2
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The composition and functions of cabinet
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain composition and function of the cabinet

Explaining composition of cabinet
Asking and answering questions
Making and taking notes
Documents

Constitution
Videos
Pictures
Charts
Student book
photograph
KLB BOOK III P 175
10 3
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The composition and functions of public service
Organs of National Security Composition of National Security Functions of the defense forces
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition and functions of the public service
Explain the composition and the functions of the defense forces
Explaining
Discussing
Asking and answering questions
Making and taking of notes
Asking and answering of questions
Note taking
Constitution
Videos
Constitution of Kenya
Charts
Maps
Photographs 
KLB BOOK III P 176
10 4
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The National Intelligence Service The composition of police force
The functions of the police force
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the National Intelligence Service
List the compositions of the police force
Explain the functions of the police force
Explain the challenges facing the police force
Identifying the police force
Asking and answering questions
Note taking
Discussing the functions of the police force
Asking and answering of questions
Resource person
Handouts
Pictures
Newspaper cuttings
Constitution of Kenya
photographs
Photographs,MapsCharts
KLB BOOK III P 177
11 1
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
Correctional service The prisons department Functions challenges
The judiciary Structure and function of the court system in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
explain the functions of prisons and challenges facing the prisons department
Explaining Structure and function of the court system in Kenya
The court of appeal
The high court
The court of martial
Explaining
Discussing
Note taking
Asking and answering questions
Photographs
Documents
Handouts
Newspaper cuttings
Constitution of Kenya
Charts
KLB BOOK III P 179
11 2
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
World wars
The rule of law
World war 1(1914-1918)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the rule of law
element of the rule of law
the concept of natural justice
Discuss the causes of world war 1
Explaining
Discussing
Note taking
Asking and answering questions
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Photograph
Newspaper cuttings
Students
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
KLB BOOK III P 183
11 3
World wars
World war 1
Course of World War 1
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain what caused World War 1
Discuss the assassination in Sarajevo
Discuss the course of World War 1
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 4-7
11 4
World wars
End of World War 1
The peace settlement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the advantages of allies
State the principles of the peace settlement
Discuss the results of the peace entity
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 10-13
12 1
World wars
Results of World War 1
The league of Nations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the results of world war 1
Explain the formation of the League of Nations
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 16-17
12 2
World wars
Performance of the League of Nations
World War II (1939-1945)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the achievements of the league
Explain the failures of the League
Discuss the causes of World War II
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 20-23
12 3
World wars
Course of World War II
Course of World War II
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the outbreak of World War II
Discuss the war in Eastern Europe
Discuss the defeat of Italy and Germany
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 27-32
12 4
World wars
Results of World War II
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the results of World War II
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 33-36

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