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Physics
Form 2 2025
TERM I
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
HEAT  TRANSFER
HEAT AND TEMPERATURE
CONDUCTION
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define heat.
State and explain the modes of heat transfer.
Discuss the comparison of thermal conductivities of various conductors.
Discuss the comparison of conductivities of wood and iron rods.
Defining
Explanation
Discussion
Observation
Experiment
Defining
Demonstration
Observation
Experiment
Class notes
Class text book
Chalks
Charts
KLB Physics
book 1 Pg. 163 SECONDARY PHYSICS MORAN pg, 65
2 2
HEAT  TRANSFER
FACTORS AFFECTING THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
State the factors affecting thermal conductivity.
Demonstrate how temperature difference affects thermal conduction.
Demonstrate how the length of a conductor affects thermal conduction.
Demonstrate how cross-section area of a material affects thermal conductivity.
Defining
Explanation
Discussion
Demonstration
Observation
Experiment
Class notes
Class text book
Chalks
Charts
KLB Physics book 1 Pg.166-172 SECONDARY PHYSICS MORAN pg,
2 3-4
HEAT  TRANSFER
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY IN LIQUIDS THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY IN GASES
CONVECTION
RADIATION
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Demonstrate that water is a poor conductor of heat.
Discuss the conductivity in gases.
Discuss the applications of good and poor conductors of heat.
;
Define convection.
Demonstrate convection in liquids.
Demonstrate convection in gases.
State and explain application of convection in fluids.

Define thermal radiation.
Demonstrate the nature of radiant heat.
Describe the comparison of radiation from different surfaces.
State and explain the applications of thermal radiation.
Defining
Explanation
Discussion
Observation
Experiment
Defining
Demonstration
Observation
Experiment
Defining
Explanation
Discussion
Demonstration
Observation
Experiment
Class notes
Class text book
Chalks
Charts
KLB Physics
book 1 Pg. 173-177 SECONDARY PHYSICS MORAN pg,68
KLB Physics book 1 Pg.186-194 SECONDARY PHYSICS MORAN pg,69
3 1
RECTILINEAR PROPAGATION AND REFLECTION AT  PLANE SURFACES
Propagation of light
The pin-hole camera
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define opaque, translucent and transparent objects
Describe the types of beams
Perform and describe experiments to show rectilinear propagation of light
Explain the functions and principles involved in working of a pin-hole camera
Discussions
Experiments
Descriptions
Explanations
Drawing
Discussion
Opaque objects
Glass
Greased paper
Card board
Source of light
Screens
Pin hole camera
Source of light (candle)
SECONDARY PHYSICS MORAN pg 76 Physics students book 1, KLB
3 2
RECTILINEAR PROPAGATION AND REFLECTION AT  PLANE SURFACES
Laws of reflection
Images formed by plane mirrors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Give the laws of reflection
Locate images in place mirrors and state their characteristics
Experiments
Drawing
Descriptions
Discussions
Small mirror
Base board
Pins
Sheet of paper
Pencil
Ruler
Boards
Protractor
Mirror
SECONDARY PHYSICS MORAN pg 79  Physics students book 1, KLB
3 3-4
RECTILINEAR PROPAGATION AND REFLECTION AT  PLANE SURFACES
Cells And Simple Circuit
Project work
Sources of continuous current
Simple circuits and cells
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the reflection of light on plane surfaces at an angle
Explain the working of a pin hole camera
state the source of continuous current.
draw and setup a simple electric circuit.
Experiments
Explanations
Descriptions
Discussions
Experiments
Discussions
Demonstrations
Identifying circuit
symbols
Discussions
Demonstrations
Sticky tape
Card board box
Needle
Scissors
Translucent paper
Cells Fruits
Solar panels
Petroleum products
Cells
Wires
Bulbs
Charts on circuit
symbols
SECONDARY PHYSICS MORAN pg87 Physics students book 1, KLB
KLB Physics students book 1 page 261
SECONDARY PHYSICS MORAN pg, 97
4 1
Cells And Simple Circuit
Simple circuits and cells
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

draw and set up a simple electric circuit.
identify circuit symbols.
Identifying circuit
symbols
Discussions
Demonstrations
Cells
Wires
Bulbs
Charts on circuit
symbols
KLB Physics students book 1 page 261-266
SECONDARY PHYSICS MORAN pg,98
4 2
Cells And Simple Circuit
Simple circuits and cells
Connecting an electric circuit
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
draw and set up a simple electric circuit.
identify circuit symbols.
De?ne electric current and explain the working of a cell.
Identifying circuit
symbols
Discussions
Demonstrations
Experiments
Measuring
Demonstrations
Cells
Wires
Bulbs
Charts on circuits
symbols
Cells
Connecting wires
Bulbs
KLB Physics students book 1 page 261-266
SECONDARY PHYSICS MORAN pg,98
4 3-4
Cells And Simple Circuit
Connecting an electric circuit
Connecting an electric circuit
measuring of E.M. F
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
connect cells in series and parallel and measure the e?ective E.M. F
connect cells in series and parallel and measure the e?ective E.M. F
measure/determine E.M.F of a cell
Experiments
Discussions
Measuring
demonstrations
Experiments
Discussions
Measuring
demonstrations
Discussions
Demonstrations
Cells
Bulbs
Connecting wires
Cells
Bulbs
Connecting wires
Voltmeter
Ammeter
Switch
KLB Physics students book 1 page 266-272
SECONDARY PHYSICS MORAN pg,98
5 1
Cells And Simple Circuit
Conductivity of materials
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
investigate the electrical conductivity of materials.
Calculating
Testing conductivity
Experiments
Conductors
Non conductors
KLB Physics students book 1 page 273-274
SECONDARY PHYSICS MORAN pg,99
5 2
Cells And Simple Circuit
Conductivity of materials
Sources of electric current
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
investigate the electrical conductivity of materials.
explain the sources of electric current.
Calculating Testing conductivity
Experiments
Explaining
Stating the sources of electric current
Experiments
Conductors
Non conductors
sources of current
bulbs
connecting wires
KLB Physics students book 1 page 273-274
SECONDARY PHYSICS MORAN pg,100
5 3-4
Cells And Simple Circuit
Measuring current in a circuit
Primary cells
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
measure current in a circuit.
describe the working of primary cells.
.

Explain the defects of primary cells.
Experiments
Measuring
Calculating
Discussions
Experiments
Explaining defects of primary cells
Discussions
Experiments
Explaining defects of primary cells
Voltmeter
Ammeter
Switch
Primary cells
Physics students book 1, KLB 275-280
SECONDARY PHYSICS MORAN pg,102

Physics students book 1, KLB 275-280
SECONDARY PHYSICS MORAN pg,103
6 1
Cells And Simple Circuit
Primary cells
Primary cells
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the defects of primary cells.
explain how to care for a primary cell
Discussions Experiments
Explaining defects of primary cells
Discussions
Experiments
Primary cells
Primary cells
Physics students book 1, KLB 275-280
SECONDARY PHYSICS MORAN pg,103
6 2
Cells And Simple Circuit
Measuring E.M.F. in a primary cell
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Measure E.M.F in a primary cell.
Experiments
Discussions
Demonstrations
Measuring
Primary cells
Voltmeter
Switch
KLB Physics students book 1 page 275-280
SECONDARY PHYSICS MORAN pg,104
6 3-4
Cells And Simple Circuit
Magnetism
Secondary cells
Secondary cells
Magnetism and magnetic materials
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the charging, discharging and taking care of a secondary cell.


Identify magnetic and non-magnetic materials
Explaining the charging and maintenance of simple cells

Observing attraction and repulsion of magnets
Identifying the test for magnetic materials
Describing natural and artificial materials
Carrying out experiments to identify magnetic and non-magnetic materials
Secondary cells
Secondary cells

Magnets
Nails
Pins
Wood
Plastics
Tins
Spoons
Strings
Razor blade
Stand
KLB Physics students book 1 page 280-287
SECONDARY PHYSICS MORAN pg,105

Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 1-2
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 1-5
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 
7 1
Magnetism
The compass
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Construct simple compass

Constructing a simple compass

Pin/screw
Magnet
Cork
Glass top
Water trough
Piece of stiff paper
Razor blade
Glue
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 3-5
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 1-5
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 5 
7 2
Magnetism
The compass
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Construct simple compass

Constructing a simple compass

Pin/screw
Magnet
Cork
Glass top
Water trough
Piece of stiff paper
Razor blade
Glue
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 3-5
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 1-5
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 5 
7 3-4
Magnetism
The domain theory of magnetism
Properties of magnets and the law of magnetism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain the domain theory


Describe the properties of magnets
State the logic law of magnetism

Describing the domain theory of magnetism
Explaining the application of the domain theory of magnetism

Investigating properties of magnets
Stating the laws of magnetism

Charts on domain theory
Bar magnets
Iron fillings
Test tubes
Cork

Magnets
Charts on properties
Iron fillings
Strings
Stand
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 9-10
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 1-5
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 17 
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 1-2
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 1-5
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 1-4 
8

Midterm

9 1
Magnetism
Magnetic field patterns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Describe magnet field patterns

Plotting the field of a bar magnet using a compass and iron filings


A compass
Iron fillings
Bar magnets
Can with lid
Card board
Sheet of papers
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 3-5
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 1-5
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 6-7 
9 2
Magnetism
Magnetic field patterns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Describe magnet field patterns

Plotting the field of a bar magnet using a compass and iron filings


A compass
Iron fillings
Bar magnets
Can with lid
Card board
Sheet of papers
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 3-5
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 1-5
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 6-7 
9 3-4
Magnetism
Making magnets by induction and stroking
Demagnetization and caring for magnets
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

make magnets by :
Induction
Stroking


Describe the methods of demagnetizative
Describe how to care for magnets

Demonstrating induction
Magnetizing a steel bar by stroking single and double strikes
Defining hard and soft magnets

Describing ways of demagnetizing of magnet
Explaining how to care for magnets
Carrying out experiments to demagnetize and care for magnets

Bar magnets
Steel bars
Nails
Iron bars

Battery/cell
Keepers
Bar magnets
Chart on demagnetization and care for magnets
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 6-7
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 1-5
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 19-22 
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 8-9
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 1-5
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 25-26 
10 1
Magnetism
Uses of magnets
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Describe the uses of magnets

Describing uses of magnets
Discussions
Using magnets

Magnets
Metallic bars
Non-metallic bars
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 9
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 1-5
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 27 
10 2
Magnetism
Uses of magnets
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Describe the uses of magnets

Describing uses of magnets
Discussions
Using magnets

Magnets
Metallic bars
Non-metallic bars
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 9
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 1-5
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 27 
10 3-4
Magnetism
Measurement Ii
Making magnets by an electric current
The vernire calipers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Magnetize a material by an electric current


Measure length using vernire calipers
Magnetizing a steel bar by an electric current

Measuring length and diameter of various objects using a venire calipers
Insulated wire

Battery cell

Steel bar

Vernire calipers
Circular containers
Nail
needles
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 8
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 1-5
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 23-24 
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 13-15
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 6-11
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 31-36 
11 1
Measurement Ii
The micrometer Screw gauge
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Measure length using the micrometer screw gauge

Measuring small diameters and thickness using the screw gauge

Micrometer screw gauge
Charts on how to read the scale of a screw gauge
Wires
paper
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 15-17
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 6-11
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 36-40 
11 2
Measurement Ii
The micrometer Screw gauge
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Measure length using the micrometer screw gauge

Measuring small diameters and thickness using the screw gauge

Micrometer screw gauge
Charts on how to read the scale of a screw gauge
Wires
paper
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 15-17
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 6-11
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 36-40 
11 3-4
Measurement Ii
Decimal places, significant figures and standard form
Determining the size of a molecule
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



State numbers in standard form, decimal places and significant figures


Estimate the diameter of a drop of oil

Working out problems in decimals
Identifying the significant figures of a number
Writing numbers in standard form

Measuring the diameter of an molecule


Oil
Burette
Wire
Trough
Water
Floor or pollen grain
strings
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 17-19
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 6-11
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 40-41
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 6-11
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 19-21
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 42-44 
12 1
The Turning Effects Of A Force
The moments of a force
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define moments of force about a point
State the SI units of moment of force

Defining moments of force
Calculating moment

Meter rule
Knife edge
Strings
Spring balance
Masses
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 24
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 12-14
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 50-52 
12 2
The Turning Effects Of A Force
Principles of moments
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


State and verify the principle of moment

Stating the principle of moment of a force
Calculating moments

Meter rule
Knife edge
Strings
Spring balance
Masses
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 24
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 12-14
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 53-56 
12 3-4
The Turning Effects Of A Force
Equilibrium And Centre Of Gravity
Principles of moments
Equilibrium
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


State and verify the principle of moment


Identify and explain the states of equilibrium

Stating the principle of moment of a force
Calculating moments

Identifying the states of equilibrium
Explaining the conditions of equilibrium

Meter rule
Knife edge
Strings
Spring balance
Masses

Objects with stable, unstable and neutral equilibrium
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 24
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 12-14
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 53-56 
Comprehensive secondary physics students book 2 pages 33
Comprehensive secondary physics teachers book 2 pages 15-17
Secondary physics KLB students book 2 page 17-18 

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