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SCHEME OF WORK
Business Studies
Form 3 2025
TERM I
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
COMMUNICATION
Meaning and importance of communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Define the term communication.
State purposes of communication.



Brainstorming
Brief discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 59-60
2 2
COMMUNICATION
Lines of communication.
Essentials of effective communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Classify lines of communication on basis of level of communicating parties.
Classify lines of communication on basis of nature of message.
Probing questions on vertical, horizontal & diagonal communications.
Exposition of formal & informal communications.
newspaper
Chart: block diagram of essential components of effective communication.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 60-61
2 3
COMMUNICATION
Forms and means of communication. Oral communication.
Radio calls & paging.
Written communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits and demerits of face-to-face communication.
State merits and demerits of telephones and mobile phones.
Oral questions;
Discussion.
student book
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 63-65
2 4
COMMUNICATION
Audio ?visual and other forms of communication.
Choosing means of communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define audio-visual form of communication.
Identify and Explain some audio-visual forms of communication.
Exposition of new concepts.
Identifying common signs, e.g. road signs, signs of danger, HIV/Aids etc.
Diagrams of signs used in communication.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 71-75
3 1
COMMUNICATION
Barriers to effective communication.
Services facilitating communication. -mailing services.
Telephone and broadcasting services.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight some barriers to effective communication.
Brief discussion and questions.
student book
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 75-76
3 2
COMMUNICATION
E-mail & Internet.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain emerging issues relating to use of e-mails & internet.
Exposition of new terms such as e-mail address, on-line, cyber caf?, etc.
Practical activities: accessing the internet, opening e-mail address.
Computer, modem, mobile phone.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 80-82
3 3
WARE-HOUSING
Importance of warehouses to a business.
Essentials of a warehouse.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the term warehouse.
Explain the importance of warehousing to a business.


Probing questions;
Exposition;
Discussion.
text book


Pg 83-84
3 4
WARE-HOUSING
Private warehouse.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Classify private warehouses on basis of ownership.
State merits & demerits of a private warehouse.
Exposition;
Oral questions;
Discussion.
Chart ? classification of warehouses.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 85-86
4 1
WARE-HOUSING
Public warehouse.
Bonded warehouses.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify services provided by public ware houses.
State merits & demerits of a public warehouse.
Brain storming;
Oral questions;
Discussion.
newspaper,magazines
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 86-87
4 2
WARE-HOUSING
INSURANCE
Free warehouses.
Introduction. Definitions.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline features of free warehouses.
State merits and demerits of free warehouses.
Exposition;
Oral questions;
Discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 89-90
4 3
INSURANCE
Importance of insurance. The theory of Pooling of risks.
Principles of Insurance:
Classes of insurance: Life assurance.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the importance of insurance.

Explain the law of large numbers in operations of an insurance business.
Outline benefits of pooling of risks to an insurance company.
Brain storming;
Exposition of new concepts;
Discussion.
newspaper
magazines,text book
Chart ? types of insurance covers.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 92-93
4 4
INSURANCE
General insurance or property insurance.
Accident insurance.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Give examples of risks insured under general insurance cover.
Outline characteristics of general insurance.
Brain storming;
Exposition of new concepts;
Oral questions;
Discussion.
business enviroment
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 101
5 1
INSURANCE
Marine insurance.
Premiums & Re-insurance.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify policies offered under
Exposition of new concepts;
Discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 104-5
5 2
INSURANCE
Obtaining an insurance policy & compensation.
Insurance versus Gambling.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the procedure for taking an insurance policy Describe the procedure for claiming compensation.
Exposition;
Discussion.
newspaper
video,newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 108-9
5 3
PRODUCT PROMOTION
Purposes of product promotion.
Personal selling of products.
Personal selling procedure. Advantages & disadvantages of personal selling.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Give the meaning of a product and product promotion.
Explain the purposes of product promotion.
Explain factors considered when choosing method of product promotion.



Brain storming;
Oral questions;
Explanations;
Discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 111-2
5 4
PRODUCT PROMOTION
Shows, trade fairs and exhibitions.
Advertising. Definition & aims of advertising.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline roles of shows, trade fairs and exhibitions in product promotion.
Probing questions;
Discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 114-6
6 1
PRODUCT PROMOTION
Types of advertising.
Advertisement media. Newspapers, magazines and periodicals.
Posters, billboards & transit advertising.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline types of advertising.
Exposition;
Oral questions;
Discussion.
text book
newspaper,magazines
television,text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 118-9
6 2
PRODUCT PROMOTION
Electronic advertising.
Advertising agencies. Advantages & disadvantages of Advertisement.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State advantages and disadvantages of advertising on radio, TV and cinema.
Probing questions
Discussion.
tv,video
tv,newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 124-6
6 3
PRODUCT PROMOTION
Publicity.
Public relations.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline impact of positive and negative publicity on product promotion.
State advantages & disadvantages of
publicity.
Probing questions;
Explanations;
Discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 128-9
6 4
PRODUCT PROMOTION
Other methods of product promotion.
Sales promotion Definition and importance.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight other methods of product promotion.
State advantages & disadvantages of named method.
Probing questions and brief discussion on window display, direct mail advertising, cataloguing, discounts, coupons, etc.
text book,tv
tv,magazines
New Inventor KLB BOOK IIPg 131-133.
7 1
PRODUCT PROMOTION
Methods of sales promotion.
Ethical issues in product promotion.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe various methods of sales promotion.
Outline factors influencing choice of promotion method.
Brain storming;
Discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK IIPg 134-5
7 2
PRODUCT PROMOTION
DEMAND.
Current trends and emerging issues in product promotion.
Definition of demand. Factors influencing demand.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the impacts of current trends and emerging issues in product promotion.
Probing questions on effects of internet & HIV/AIDS, influence on the youth, pollution, mobile phones, convoys, etc.
Open discussion.
internet,magazines
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK IIPg 136-8
7-8

CAT 1

8-9

MIDTERM BREAK

9 2
DEMAND.
Factors influencing demand.
Demand schedule for an individual or entire market.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors that influence demand of a commodity.
Explanations;
Discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK IIIPg 2-5
9 3
DEMAND.
Demand curves.
Movement along, and shift in demand curves.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Illustrate law of demand graphically.
Guided plotting of demand curves.
Discussion.
Graph papers.
Chart- increasing and decreasing -supply.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III  Pg 7-8
9 4
SUPPLY.
Factors influencing supply of a product.
Supply schedule and supply curve.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors that influence demand of a commodity.
Explanations;
Discussion.
chart
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 9-13
10 1
SUPPLY.
Movement along the curve.supply curve.
Shift in supply curve.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain changes in supply with changes in prices of the commodity.
Identify incidents where a supply curve expands to the right or left.
Probing questions,
Graphical illustrations.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 15-
10 2
SUPPLY.
Equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.
Equilibrium price and quantity. (graphical method)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the terms equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.
Use demand and supply schedule to determine equilibrium price.
Examine schedules;
Make deductions;
Discussion.
Demand and supply schedule.
Graph papers.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 16-17
10 3
SUPPLY.
Effects of change in demand on the equilibrium.
Effects of change in supply on the equilibrium.
Excess demand and excess supply.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the effects of change in demand on the equilibrium.
Explanations and graphical illustrations.
chart
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 19-21
10 4
SUPPLY.
Other methods of determining the price of a product.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline other methods of determining the price o a product.
Exposition;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 20-21
11 1
SIZE AND LOCATION OF A FIRM
Concept of firm and industry.
Size of a firm.
Location of a firm.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:




Differentiate between a firm and an industry.
Identify factors influencing goods and services to produce.




Exposition of new concepts;
text book
chart
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 23-24
11 2
SIZE AND LOCATION OF A FIRM
Localization of a firm.
Delocalization of a firm.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline factors that encourage localization of a firm.
State advantages and disadvantages of localization of a firm.
Exposition;
Oral questions;
Discussion.
chart
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 27-28
11 3
SIZE AND LOCATION OF A FIRM
Internal economies of scale. External economies of scale.
Internal and external diseconomies of scale.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term economy of scale.
Outline various economies of scale associated with a firm.
Outline benefits accruing to a firm as a result of growth of the whole industry.
Exposition of new concepts.
Discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 29-30
11 4
SIZE AND LOCATION OF A FIRM
Existence of small firms.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Give reasons that contribute to existence of small firms.
Brain storming;
Oral questions;
Discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 32-33
12 1
SIZE AND LOCATION OF A FIRM
PRODUCT MARKETS
Negative impact of production activities on the environment.
Maintaining a healthy environment.
Introduction.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight adverse effects arising from production activities.
Probing questions and discussion on
adverse effects of air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution & solid waste pollution.
text book
chart
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 33-35
12 2
PRODUCT MARKETS
Perfect competition market.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline features of a perfect market.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 41-42
12 3
PRODUCT MARKETS
Monopoly.
Monopoly power.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features of a monopoly market.
Exposition of new ideas; Detailed discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 42-43
12 4
PRODUCT MARKETS
Monopolistic competition.
Oligopoly.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline features of a monopolistic competition.
Describe price & output determination under monopolistic competition.
Exposition, discussion and sketching illustrative graphs.
chat,text book
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 45-46

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